Detailed Roadmap
From Jonathan Gardner's Korean Notebook
As you learn grammar, you also memorize new words, about 5 a day. The mix of words is always about 50-50 verbs to nouns.
- Learn Hangul
- Basic consonants: ㄱㄴㄷㄹㅁㅂㅅㅇㅈㅎ
- Basic vowels: ㅏㅓㅗㅜㅡㅣ
- Words that use basic consonant/vowel combinations
- 받침 (no combinations)
- Aspirated consonants: ㅊㅋㅌㅍ
- Doubled consonants: ㄲㄸㅃㅆㅉ
- More words
- Combining consonants
- Full story on 받침
- Basic Verb Forms
- -어 glue
- -어 final ending
- -어요 final ending
- -ㅂ니다 final ending
- Basic sentence structure: noun-verb
- Postpositions and articles
- Topic and Subject markers 는, 이
- Object marker 를
- 에, 에서, 에게, 에게서
- 으로
- Levels of speech and word choice
- Time tenses
- Past: -었다
- Future: -겠다, -을것이다
- Basic Conjunctions
- -어서
- -고
- -면 (if, when)
- -면서
- -야
- -야 하다
- -야 되다
- -야 좋다
- "Book" Form and quoting
- -(ㄴ)다
- -(ㄴ)다(고) (say/do verb)
- 이라(고)
- V + Glue + V Forms
- -어 주다
- -어 드리다
- -어 가다
- -어 오다
- -어 버리다
- -어 먹다
- Adjective form